SOLUTION 5. 
|  |  | Machine X | Machine Y | ||
| Year | Discounting   factor | Cash inflows | Present value | Cash inflows | Present value | 
| 1 | 0.909 | 3,275 | 2977 | 11,375 | 10340 | 
| 2 | 0.826 | 5,375 | 4440 | 9,375 | 7744 | 
| 3 | 0.751 | 7,375 | 5539 | 7,375 | 5539 | 
| 4 | 0.683 | 9,375 | 6403 | 5,375 | 3671 | 
| 5 | 0.621 | 11,375 | 7064 | 3,375 | 2096 | 
|  |  |  | 26423 |  | 29390 | 
Machine X:
Present value of cash inflows                 26423 + 10000
Less: Present value of cash outflow       56125 – 3000
                                                          ___________-
-                                                                                                                                             16702
Machine Y:
Present value of cash inflows                 29390 + 20000
Less: Present value of cash outflow       56125 – 3000
                                                          ___________
-                                                                                                                                             3735
Machine Y is better Because Of higher NPV
 
 
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