5.Compute the two regression equations on the basis of the following data:
| X | Y |
Mean | 40 | 45 |
Standard Deviation | 10 | 9 |
Given that the coefficient of correlation between X & Y is
0.50. Also estimate the value of Y for X=48?
Solution:
_ _
X = 40 ; Y = 45 ; s = 10 ; s = 9; r = 0.50
X Y
Regression equation of X on Y
_ _
X – X = r s (Y – Y)
X
----
s
Y
(X-40)= 0.5(10/9) (Y-45)
X-40= 0.56(Y-45)
X-40=0.56Y-25.2
X=0.56Y+ 14.8
Regression equation of Y on X
_ _
Y – Y = r s (X-X)
Y
---
s
X
Y-45 = 0.5 (9/10) ( X- 40)
Y-45 = 0.45X – 18
Y = 0.45X + 23
When X = 48 , Y = 0.45(48) + 23
= 44.6
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